Chapter 8 (2)
關燈
小
中
大
勬槸浠涔堝悧錛熷ス鏄瀵圭殑錛岄偅鐜╂剰鍎塊毦鍠濇諱簡銆傗
浠栫洴鐫鑷宸辨簿婊℃補姹＄殑鍙屾墜銆傗滈偅鐜板湪鍛錛熸垜榪樿兘涓庤皝涓烘晫錛熲濅粬璇淬傗滄垜鐜板湪璇ュ仛浠涔堬紵鈥
浠栬漿鍚戣幈濮嗘柉錛岃幈濮嗘柉鍙堢湅瑙佷簡閭ｈ糠鎯樼殑琛ㄦ儏銆備絾榪欎竴嬈★紝瑗塊噷鏂娌℃湁鍚諱粬銆備粬鍙鏄錛岄潪甯歌糠鎯樸
鈥滄壘鍑轟綘瀹舵棌閮借棌鍦ㄤ綘鐨勫摢鍎匡紝鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滅劧鍚庡ソ濂藉湴椹變竴嬈￠瓟銆傚啀鐒跺悗浣犻涓姝ワ紝濂藉ソ鎯蟲兂錛屾兂鎯充綘鐨勪漢鐢熻佸線鍝鍎胯蛋銆備笉鏄浣犺侀冨悜浣曟柟錛岃屾槸鍘誨線浣曞勩傗
浠や漢鎰忔兂涓嶅埌鐨勬槸錛岃タ閲屾柉絎戜簡銆傗滄嫓鎵橈紝鈥濅粬璇淬傗滃摢涓鍗佸叚宀佺殑浜轟細騫茶繖縐嶄簨錛熲
鈥滄垜銆傗濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滄垜涓鐩磋繖涔堝共銆傗
澶曢槼浣庡瀭錛屾毊鑹插洓鍚堛傞槾褰卞悶鍣鑺卞洯錛屾笎娓愮Щ鍚戣嫻鏋滄爲錛屽彧鏈夊ご欏剁殑澶╃┖榪樻湁涓鎶逛寒鑹層傝タ閲屾柉鐨勭毊澶瑰厠琚浠栭殢鎵嬫寕鍦ㄦ懇鎵樿濺鎶婃墜涓婏紝榪欐椂浠栦幾鎵嬩粠鍏滈噷鎽稿嚭涓鍖呭揩瑙佸簳鐨勪笣鍗″拰鎵撶伀鏈恒
浠栫洏鑵垮潗涓嬶紝鎶栧嚭涓鏍歸欑儫錛屾斁榪涘槾閲岋紝鐐圭噧錛屾繁鍚鎬竴鍙ｃ傞殢鐫絎涓鍙ｇ儫闆鵑噴鏀撅紝浠栦綋鍐呯殑緔у紶涔熸秷鏁ｄ簡涓浜涖備粬闂鑾卞嗘柉瑕佷笉瑕佷篃鏉ヤ竴鏍癸紝鑾卞嗘柉鎺ュ彈浜嗭紝鍓嶅捐韓浣撳ソ璁╄タ閲屾柉甯浠栫偣鐕冦
鈥滈偅璁╂垜鎵撶牬娌欓攨闂鍒板簳銆傗濊タ閲屾柉璇淬
鈥滈棶浠涔堬紵鈥濊幈濮嗘柉鍚鎬簡涓鍙ｇ儫闂銆傜儫闆炬粴鐑杈ｅ棑錛屼粬瀵瑰惛鐑熻繙娌℃湁瑗塊噷鏂閭ｄ箞铏旇瘹銆
鈥滀綘錛屸濊タ閲屾柉鏄庝寒鐨勫弻鐪奸忚繃鐑熼浘鐩磋嗕粬銆傗滀綘鍜岀嫾錛屾垜鏄鎸囥備綘璇翠綘鎳傞偅縐嶆劅瑙夛紝鍥犱負鍜岀嫾鍏變韓涓涓鑴戝瓙銆傝窡鎴戣磋達紵鈥
鈥滄垜鍙鏄璇存煇浜涙柟闈㈡湁鍙姣旀с傗濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬
鈥滈偅鎴戝笇鏈涙槸鍦ㄩ噸瑕佺殑鏂歸潰錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滀笉鐒惰繕鏈変粈涔堟剰涔夊憿錛熸墍浠ワ紝浣犲規煇浜涗笢瑗挎湁嬈叉湜鈥斺斺
浠栬繖緇濆規槸鏁呮剰鐨勶紝鑾卞嗘柉鎯籌紝浠栨娊鐑熺殑鏍峰瓙媧昏劚鑴卞儚銆婃棤鍥犵殑鑳屽彌銆嬮噷鐨勮┕濮嗘柉路榪鎭╋紝榪橀潪瑕佽窡浠栬皥浠涔堚滄叉湜鈥濃斺
鈥滅嫾搴旇ヤ篃鏈夋叉湜錛屾垜鐚滐紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉緇х畫璇淬傗滄墍浠ワ紝浣犳槸鎬庝箞鐭ラ亾鐨勶紵浣犳庝箞鑳藉尯鍒嗗紑錛熲
鈥滅嫾鍙鏄鏈夋叉湜錛屸濊幈濮嗘柉灝辨槸涓嶇湅浠栥傗滃畠瀵逛粈涔堥兘鏈夋叉湜錛屼換浣曚笢瑗匡紝浠諱綍鏃墮棿錛岀珛椹灝辮併傛湇浠庯紝鑳滃埄錛屾垨鑰咃紝鍛冿紝浣犳噦鐨勩傗濅粬闈炲父鍔鍔涗笉璁╄嚜宸辮劯綰銆傗滀絾浠栧緢瀹規槗鍒嗗績銆傝屾垜鍛錛屾垜鍙鎯寵佽兘澶熼暱涔呯殑涓滆タ銆傗
鈥滄瘮濡傗︹︿竴鏈濂戒功錛熲濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滀竴浠朵綘涓嶇煡琛ヤ簡澶氬皯嬈＄殑緹婃瘺琛錛熲
鈥滄ｆ槸錛屸濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬備粬鏈涓嶆寚鏈涜タ閲屾柉鑳界珛鍒繪槑鐧斤紝鎵浠ヨ佷粬浼氭剰鑾卞嗘柉寰堟弧鎰忋
鈥滈偅宸у厠鍔涘憿錛熲濊タ閲屾柉璇淬
鈥滃閥鍏嬪姏娌′簡鍙浠ュ啀涔板槢錛佲濊幈濮嗘柉鍙嶉┏閬撱
瑗塊噷鏂鍝間簡涓澹般傗滃弻鏍囥傗濅粬璇達紝浣嗕粬鐨勮姘斿緢浜叉樀銆
鑾卞嗘柉娌℃湁璇磋瘽錛岀暀鏃墮棿緇欒タ閲屾柉濂藉ソ鎬濊冿紝鍥犱負榪欎簺涓滆タ閮藉拰瑗塊噷鏂寰甯哥湅寰呬笘鐣岀殑鏂瑰紡榪ョ劧涓嶅悓銆
鈥滈偅浣犲矀涓嶆槸閿欒繃浜嗗ソ澶氫笢瑗匡紵鈥濊繃浜嗕竴浼氾紝瑗塊噷鏂璇淬傗滄垜鏄鎸団︹﹂潚灝戝勾鐨勪綋楠屻傚熀鏈涓婂氨鏄浣犲垰鍒氳寸殑閭ｄ簺涓滆タ錛屾湇浠庯紝鑳滃埄錛岃繕鏈変綘鎳傜殑銆傗
浠栭湶鍑轟竴涓搴旇ヨ鍒よ繚娉曠殑寰絎戙
鈥滃傛灉瑭瑰嗗矽帀鑾壜蜂紛涓囨柉鐩村嚮鐏甸瓊鐨勭棿榪峰姞涓婁綘鍜屾柉鍐呮櫘鐨勭埍鎭ㄧ壞緇墊棤緇濇湡鏄浣犳墍璋撶殑闈掑皯騫翠綋楠岀殑璇濓紝閭ｈ阿璋錛屾垜鍙鑳界湡鐨勪笉鎯寵佽繖縐嶄綋楠屻傗
鈥滃摝錛屼綘鐪熸槸涓綰ч暱錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傝幈濮嗘柉絝嬪埢鍚庢倲鎻愯搗鏂鍐呮櫘浜嗭紝鍥犱負鏂鍐呮櫘涓瀹氫細嬋鍙戝嚭浠栫殑鏈嬪弸浠鏈鍧忕殑涓闈銆傝藉埡鐨勬槸錛岃繖縐嶅緩絝嬪湪浠囨仺涔嬩笂鐨勫叧緋繪瘮浠栦滑鍥涗釜鐭ラ亾鐨勪換浣曞叧緋婚兘瑕侀暱涔呫
鈥滄垜瀵逛粬娌℃湁鐖卞彧鏈夋仺錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滀綘娌＄湅瑙佷粬鍦ㄥ浗鐜嬪崄瀛楄濺絝欐槸鎬庝箞鐩鐫浣犲堢湅鐨勫悧錛熻翠笉瀹氭槸鎯崇洰嫻嬪ス鏄涓嶆槸鐪熺殑鐢熺梾浜嗐備綘鎵嶆槸搴旇ユ仺浠栫殑浜恒備粬鑰佹槸澶氱′綘鐨勯棽浜嬶紝浣犱粬濡堣繕瀵逛粬閭ｄ箞瀹㈡皵鈥斺斺
鈥滄垜鍙鏄瑙夊緱鎯規瘺浜嗕粬娌″ソ澶勩傗濊幈濮嗘柉娓╁拰鍦拌淬
鈥滀粬蹇呴』鐭ラ亾浣犳槸紕頒笉寰楃殑銆傗濊タ閲屾柉璇淬
鈥滄垜鏇村笇鏈涗粬浠涔堥兘涓嶈佺煡閬撱傗
瑗塊噷鏂澶х瑧銆傗滅浉淇℃垜鍚э紝榪欎笅閭ｄ簺鏂鑾辯壒鏋楄佹病瀹屾病浜嗕簡銆傛棤瑙嗕粬浠涓嶈搗浣滅敤錛屼綘瑕佹槸鏈夎繖浜涢潚灝戝勾浣撻獙浣犲氨浼氱煡閬撱傗
鈥滄ｅ傛垜鍒氭墠鎵璇粹斺斺
鈥滄垜鐭ラ亾錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滀綘涓嶆兂瑕併傗濅粬鍙逛簡涓鍙ｆ皵錛岀儫闆句粠浠栧槾瑙掑譏鏁ｃ傗滄墍浠ュ埌澶存潵錛岃繖涓鍒囩殑鎰忎箟灝辨槸浣犲拰鎴戜竴鏍風牬紕庯紵鈥
鑾卞嗘柉鎰熷埌寰堟儕璁訛紝涔熸湁涓鐐矽鍐掔姱銆傗滄垜鍙涓嶄細鐢ㄨ繖涓璇嶅艦瀹逛漢銆傗
鈥滀綘浠ヤ負錛屸濊タ閲屾柉闈炲父闈炲父鎱㈠湴璇淬傗滀綘浠ヤ負錛屽氨鍥犱負涓浠朵簨鏄褰撴椂鍙戠敓鐨勶紝灝變粈涔堜篃璇存槑涓嶄簡銆傗
鈥滄垜浠庢潵娌¤粹斺斺
鈥滀綘浠ヤ負閭ｅ彧鏄鎴戝績琛鏉ユ疆錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滀綘浠ヤ負鎴戞兂鐨勬槸錛屽樋錛岀寽鐚滀粈涔堟渶鑳芥皵姝繪垜鑰佸堬紵瑕佷笉鐒墮潬榪囧幓浜蹭竴涓嬭韓杈規渶榪戠殑浜猴紵鍙濂瑰湪鎴戣韓涓婃柦澶洪瓊鍜掞紒鈥
鈥滀綘鏁㈣翠綘娌¤繖涔堟兂榪囷紵鈥濊幈濮嗘柉灝忓績鍦拌淬
鈥滄垜褰撶劧榪欎箞鎯寵繃錛屾湀浜鑴革紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉璇達紝鐜板湪浠栨湁鐐圭粷鏈涗簡銆傗滄垜姣忓ぉ鎯充竴涓囦歡涓嶅悓鐨勪簨錛屼絾閭ｄ笉鏄閲嶇偣銆傞噸鐐規槸錛屼綘瑙夊緱鎴戞妸瀹冩瘉浜嗗悧錛熲
鈥滄妸浠涔堟瘉浜嗭紵鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬
鈥滀綘璇村憿錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滄垜鎶婁粈涔堟瘉浜嗭紵鎴戜滑涔嬮棿鏈鏉ユ湁浠涔堝悧錛熸垜閮界籂緇撳ソ鍑犱釜鏈堜簡錛屼絾浠庢潵娌℃兂榪囧紑鍙ｉ棶浣犮備綘鏈夋兂榪囷紝鍜屾垜鍦ㄤ竴璧峰悧錛熲
榪欏お瓚呰繃浜嗭紝鑾卞嗘柉鎯籌紝鎵浠ヤ粬鎶撲綇絎涓涓鍚稿紩浠栨敞鎰忓姏鐨勮瘝銆傗滃ソ鍑犱釜鏈堬紵鈥
瑗塊噷鏂緇炵潃浠栭偅鍙屾紓浜鐨勬墜銆傗滀綘鑳戒笉鑳戒笉瑕佸洖閬挎垜鐨勯棶棰橈紵鈥濅粬璇淬備簬鏄鑾卞嗘柉鎯充簡鎯籌紝涓嶇敱寰楀懠鍚鎬竴婊烇紝浠栧繕浜嗕粬鐨勫枆綆￠噷婊℃槸鏈夋瘨鐨勫凹鍙や竵錛屽憶寰楄繛榪炲挸鍡姐
鈥滀綘榪欐病鏁戠殑綰ч暱銆傗濊タ閲屾柉璇淬
鎴栬稿彧鏄鍗曠函涓轟簡鎶瑰幓瑗塊噷鏂鑴鎬笂閭ｆ姽鎴忚皯錛岃幈濮嗘柉娣卞惛涓鍙ｆ皵璇達紝鈥滄垜鎯熾傗
鏁堟灉絝嬬胯佸獎銆傗滀粈涔堬紵鈥濊タ閲屾柉璇淬
鈥滄垜璇達紝鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滄垜鎯籌紝鍜屼綘鍦ㄤ竴璧楓備絾涓嶈佷綘浠庡墮噷甯︽潵鐨勬伓欖斻傗
浠栨敞鎰忓埌錛岃タ閲屾柉娌℃湁絝嬪埢璺寵搗鏉ユ㈠懠銆傜浉鍙嶏紝浠栫湳璧風溂鐫涖傗滃摝錛屼綘鏈変笉灝戠殑鈥斺斺
鈥滀絾浠栦滑涓嶄細鍙備笌鍒拌繖鍏朵腑鏉ワ紝鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滄垜鏄璁ょ湡鐨勩傛參鎱㈡潵錛屾兂娓呮氭垜鍒板簳鏄鍗楃摐姹侊紝榪樻槸錛岃繕鏄鈥斺斺
鈥滅伀鐒板▉澹蹇岋紵鈥濊タ閲屾柉鎻愮ず閬撱
鑾卞嗘柉鎶戒簡鎶界溂瑙掋傗滆繖涔熸病濂藉埌鍝鍎垮幓銆傗
鈥滃ソ鍚с傗濊タ閲屾柉璇淬
鈥滀粈涔堬紵鈥
鈥滄垜浼氭參鎱㈡潵錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滄兂娓呮氥傗濅粬鍦ㄨ崏鍦頒笂鎽佺伃鐑熷ご錛岀劧鍚庡湪鐙楄敺钖囦笡閲屽煁濂戒笉璁╂嘗鐗瑰か浜哄彂鐜般傗滀絾鍏堣﹀憡浣狅紝榪欎釜鎴戝彲涓嶆搮闀匡紝鎵浠ュぇ姒傜巼鎴戝彲鑳戒細鎼炵牳錛屼絾鏄錛屽ソ鍚э紝鈥濅粬琛ュ厖閬撱傗滆嚦灝戜綘鏈夊緱濂界瑧浜嗭紝鈥濅粬寰絎戦亾銆傗滄垨鑰呬竴涓濂藉惢銆傚笇鏈涢暱瀛樺槢銆傗
鈥滃摝澶╁憪錛屸濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滄垜搴旇ュ蟲曞悧錛熲
鈥滃綋鐒朵笉錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滀竴鍒囬兘浼氬ソ璧鋒潵鐨勶紝浣犵瓑鐫鍚с傗
涓や漢閮藉畨闈欎簡涓浼氥傚ぉ鑹叉洿鏆椾簡錛岃タ閲屾柉韜轟笅鏈涘ぉ錛屽ⅷ钃濊壊鐨勫ぉ絀虹偣緙鐫鐐圭偣鏄熷厜銆傛壋鎵嬭繕鍦ㄤ粬鎵嬮噷錛岃幈濮嗘柉璁ゅ嚭浜嗛偅鐔熸倝鐨勬墜鍔褲備竴鎸ヤ竴寮癸紝涓鎸ヤ竴寮廣備粬浠瀛︾殑絎涓涓鍜掕銆傚井涓嶈凍閬擄紝鍗村己澶т緷鐒躲
鈥滄垜鐚滀綘搴旇ユ兂鎷垮洖鍘諱簡錛屸濊幈濮嗘柉浼告墜浠庡厹閲屾帍鍑鴻タ閲屾柉鐨勯瓟鏉栥
瑗塊噷鏂鐘矽鮑浜嗕竴涓嬶紝鐒跺悗鎽囦簡鎽囧ご銆傗滀綘鍐嶅府鎴戜繚綆′竴浼氬惂銆傗濅粬璋ㄦ厧鍦拌淬
浠栬繕錛
鈥滀綘鍙鏄鎯寵╂垜浠浠婃櫄鎶婁綘緇戣搗鏉ワ紝瀵瑰惂銆傗濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傝タ閲屾柉澶х瑧璧鋒潵銆
鈥滀綘鎬庝箞鍙戠幇鐨勶紵鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滀綘鎬庝箞鐭ラ亾闆峰彜鍕掓柉鍋蜂簡浣犵殑欖旀潠錛熸瘯絝燂紝浠栧竷緗寰楅偅涔堝皬蹇冦傗
鈥滈偅浜涗笐闄嬬殑闆曞戞垜姣忎竴涓閮芥墧榪囷紝瀵瑰惂錛熲濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滄垜褰撶劧鑳借ゅ嚭鎴戠殑欖旀潠鎻″湪鎵嬮噷鏄浠涔堟劅瑙夛紝鍗充嬌瀹冭鍙樺艦寰楁瘮鑰佸帆濠嗙殑楦″反榪樿佷笐銆傗濅粬蹇冧笉鍦ㄧ剦鍦拌漿璧鋒壋鎵嬨
鈥滈偅浣犳庝箞涓嶈達紵鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬
瑗塊噷鏂娌夐粯浜嗗緢涔呫傚氨鍦ㄨ幈濮嗘柉鎵撶畻閲嶅嶄竴閬嶉棶棰樼殑鏃跺欙紝浠栬交澹拌達紝鈥滄垜鐭ラ亾瀹冨仛浜嗕粈涔堛傗
鈥滃摝銆傗
鈥滄垜鐭ラ亾瀹冮粯璁稿ス錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇達紝鈥滃規垜鍋氫簡浠涔堛傗
鈥滄噦浜嗭紝鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滃逛笉璧楓傗
鈥滄病鍏崇郴錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滄垜鐩鎬俊鎴戝緢蹇灝變細鍘熻皡瀹冪殑銆傗
紿佺劧錛屼粬絝熺劧寰絎戣搗鏉ャ傗滄垜榪樻病璺熶綘閬撹阿鍛錛屽瑰惂錛熻阿璋浣犲叧蹇冩垜錛屽嵆浣匡紝榪欐湁榪濅綘鐨勫噯鍒欍傗
鈥滄病鍏崇郴銆傗濊幈濮嗘柉灞忎綇鍛煎惛璇淬備絾榪欏彞璇濇槸涓璋庤█錛屼粬鍓嶉潰鎵璇寸殑涓鍒囦篃閮藉甫鐐矽皫瑷錛氬洜涓哄湪鐪熷疄鐨勫ぇ鑳屾櫙涓嬶紝鐪熸ｇ殑絳旀堟洿鎺ヨ繎浜庯細姘歌繙銆傚洜涓哄湪閭ｄ竴鍒誨埌鏉ヤ箣鍓嶄粬涓瀹氫細閫鍗淬傚洜涓鴻タ閲屾柉姘歌繙閮芥憜鑴變笉浜嗕粬鐨勬伓欖斻傝幈濮嗘柉涔熸槸銆
鈥滄垜浠閮藉叧蹇冧綘錛屸濅粬璇淬傗滆┕濮嗗郊寰楀拰鎴戯紝榪樻湁錛屸濅粬欏誇簡涓涓嬨傗滆繕鏈夐浄鍙ゅ嫆鏂銆傗
瑗塊噷鏂娌¤磋瘽錛屼絾浠栫殑鐪肩為棯浜嗕竴涓嬶紝鐬ヤ簡涓鐪煎滅┖涓閭ｄ釜鐔熸倝鐨勬槦搴с傛垨鑰呰達紝閭ｉ楁槦鏄熷簲璇ュ緟鐨勪綅緗錛屽洜涓哄忓ｇ殑榪欎釜鏃跺欙紝鏃ヨ惤鏃跺垎鐙瀛愬駭宸茬粡鐪嬩笉瑙佷簡銆
鈥滈浄鍙ゅ嫆鏂鏄涓濂藉╁瓙錛屸濊幈濮嗘柉杞誨０璇淬傗滀綘鐭ラ亾鐨勩傗
鈥滄殤鍋囩殑絎涓澶╋紝鎴戔斺斺濊タ閲屾柉鍋滀笅涓嶈翠簡銆備粬鎶澶翠話鏈涙槦絀猴紝浼間箮鍦ㄥ繪壘緇х畫璇翠笅鍘葷殑鍕囨皵銆
鈥滀綘鑳戒俊寰楄繃鎴戠殑錛屸濊幈濮嗘柉鎻愰啋浠栥傗滀繚瀹堢樺瘑鍩烘湰涓婃槸鎴戞渶鎿呴暱鐨勪簨浜嗐傗
瑗塊噷鏂闂涓婄溂鐫涳紝涓嶇湅澶╃┖錛屼笉鐪嬬嫯瀛愬駭錛屼笉鐪嬭棌鍦ㄨ惤鏃ュ悗鐨勯偅棰楁槦鏄熴傗滄垜鍦ㄤ粬鐨勬埧闂撮噷鍙戠幇浜嗕竴涓椋熸誨緬闈㈠叿銆傗濅粬璇淬
瀵規わ紝鑾卞嗘柉鍙璇村緱鍑轟袱涓瀛椼傗滃憙錛岄潬銆傗
鈥滆繕鏈変竴寮犺礉鎷夊啓鐨勪究鏉°傗濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滆瘯璇曞ぇ灝忋傝繖灝辨槸鎴戞妸浠栫暀緇欑殑浜猴紝鏈堜寒鑴搞傗
鈥滃ぉ鍟婏紝鈥濊幈濮嗘柉杞誨０璇淬備粬涓嶇煡閬撲粬榪樿兘璇翠粈涔堬紝浜庢槸浠栨彙浣忎簡瑗塊噷鏂鐨勬墜錛屾涓嶅湪鎰忔懇鎵樿濺鏈烘補銆傝タ閲屾柉鐢辯潃浠栧崄鎸囦氦鎻★紝鐪肩潧鐩鐫澶╃┖錛屽繪壘鐫浠涔堛
鈥滆繕璁板緱鎴戠殑鍒嗛櫌鍚楋紵鈥濊タ閲屾柉紿佺劧娌℃潵鐢卞湴鏉ヤ簡涓鍙ャ
鑾卞嗘柉涓嶇煡鏄浠涔堣╀粬璺沖埌榪欎釜璇濋橈紝浣嗕粬鎰塊椈鍏惰︺傚弽姝ｏ紝璇濋樻渶緇堝彲鑳借繕鏄浼氱粫鍥炲埌闆峰彜鍕掓柉鐨勩
鈥滄垜瑙夊緱浜插巻榪囩殑浜洪兘蹇樹笉浜嗗惂錛屸濅粬璇淬傗滅畝鐩存槸鎶樼（銆傗
瑗塊噷鏂緇欎簡浠栦竴涓嫻呮祬鐨勩佸嚑涔庢湁鐐逛笉濂芥剰鎬濈殑寰絎戙傗滄墍浠ワ紝涓嶆㈡槸鎴戝湪鍙楄嫤錛熲
鈥滆寸湡鐨勶紝浣犱粠鏉ユ病鏈夋壀蹇冭嚜闂榪囷紵鈥濊幈濮嗘柉蹇嶄笉浣忚交杞婚敜浜嗕粬涓涓嬨傗滄垜鎺掑湪闀塊暱鐨勯槦浼嶄腑闂達紝鎷呭績鍒嗛櫌鎷呭績寰楄佹夥紝瀹蟲曞垎闄㈠附浼氬共鑴嗘妸鎴戝垎榪涚佹灄浠涔堢殑銆傗濅粬璇淬傗滅粨鏋滃憿錛屼綘鍊掑ソ錛岃姳鍚嶅唽鏈寮澶寸殑鍝瀹舵湁閽變漢鐨勫皬娣瘋泲錛岃姳浜嗘暣鏁翠簩鍗佷笁鍒嗛挓鎵嶅喅瀹氬ソ瑕佸幓鍝涓瀛﹂櫌銆傛垜閭ｅぉ鎭ㄦ諱綘浜嗐傗
鈥滀綘鑲瀹氫笉鏄涓涓浜猴紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滄垜璺熷垎闄㈠附鍚靛緱涓嶅彲寮浜ゃ傝存湇錛屽▉鑳侊紝寮鴻揩閮戒笉鑳借╁畠鎶婃垜鍒嗚繘鏂鑾辯壒鏋椼傗
鈥滄浜嗭紝鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滄庝箞鍙鑳藉憿錛熶綘閭ｄ細鍎垮氨鏄涓涓嶆姌涓嶆墸鐨勭函琛娣瘋處銆傛垜鐩鎬俊浣犲惖寰楀熷嚩銆傗
鈥滃綋鐒訛紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滄垜閭ｄ細鍎胯繕涓嶆兂姝匯傗
褰撶劧浜嗭紝鍗佷竴宀佺殑鑾卞嗘柉榪樹笉鏄庣櫧榪欎歡浜嬭儗鍚庨敊緇煎嶆潅鐨勬斂娌婚昏緫錛屼絾楗舵槸浠栦篃娉ㄦ剰鍒頒簡鍒嗛櫌甯藉枈鍑衡滄牸鍏拌姮澶氣濆悗錛岀肩僵紺煎爞澶у巺鐨勯甫闆鏃犲０銆傛渶楂樿吹鍙よ佺殑甯冭幈鍏嬪舵棌緇ф壙浜鴻タ閲屾柉路甯冭幈鍏嬩竴鎶婂皢鍒嗛櫌甯界敥鍒頒笁鑴氬嚦涓婏紝鐣欎笅涓鍙モ滃ソ鍚э紒鈥濅究鎬掓皵鍐插啿鍦扮┛榪囦竴妗屽憜鑻ユ湪楦＄殑鏂鑾辯壒鏋楋紝璧板悜鍙︿竴妗屽悓鏍峰憜鑻ユ湪楦＄殑鏍煎叞鑺澶氥備粬涓灞佽偂鍧愪笅錛屾姳璧峰弻鑷傦紝璋佷篃涓嶇悊銆
鈥滆繖涔堣達紝閭ｆ槸鐪熺殑浜嗭紵鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滀綘鐪熺殑鍦ㄩ倱甯冨埄澶氱殑鍔炲叕瀹ゅ栭潰鎵庤惀浜嗕竴涓鏈堬紝璇曞浘璁╀粬緇欎綘閲嶆柊鍒嗛櫌錛熲
瑗塊噷鏂鐪嬩簡浠栦竴鐪箋傗滃摷錛屽嚭浜庢煇縐嶅師鍥狅紝鎴戠殑鏂板ゅ弸浼間箮騫朵笉嬈㈣繋鎴戔斺斺
鈥滀綘鎸囨湜瀹跺吇灝忕簿鐏電粰浣犵┛琛ｆ湇錛岃繕鍙姣忎釜浜烘償宸寸嶏紒鈥濊幈濮嗘柉澶у０璇淬
鈥溾斺旀墍浠ワ紝鏄鍟婏紝鎴戝幓鎵句簡閭撳竷鍒╁氾紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滀絾浠栬繕鏄鑰佷竴濂楋紝璇翠粈涔堝垎闄㈠附鐨勫喅瀹氭槸鏈夐瓟娉曟晥鍔涚殑錛屼粬涓嶈兘鏀跺洖錛岃繕璇磋╂垜濡堝埆緇欎粬鍐欎俊浜嗐傗
鈥滆村緱濂藉儚榪欐牱灝辨湁鐢ㄤ簡涓鏍楓傗
鈥滄墍浠ユ垜灝辮ゅ懡浜嗭紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滃拰浣犱滑榪欑兢娣瘋泲鍋氫簡鏈嬪弸銆傜劧鍚庡湥璇炶妭鎴戝洖鍒板訛紝鏈浠ヤ負榪欎歡浜嬮兘緲葷瘒浜嗭紝緇撴灉鍙戠幇浠栦滑浠庡垎闄涔嬪悗灝變竴鐩村湪絳夐偅涓鍒匯備笉鏄鎴戞渶鍠滄㈢殑涓涓鍦ｈ癁鑺傘傗
瑗塊噷鏂鍋滀笅涓嶈翠簡錛屼絾鑾卞嗘柉鐭ラ亾榪樻湁鏁呬簨錛屾墍浠ヤ粬緇欎簡浠栦竴涓榧撳姳鐨勭溂紲炪
鈥滃湥璇炶妭鍥炴潵涔嬪悗錛屾垜鍙堝幓鎵句簡閭撳竷鍒╁氾紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉鏈鍚庤淬傗滄垜闂浠栬兘涓嶈兘璁╂垜鍜屽垎闄㈠附鍐嶈皥涓嬈★紝浠栧悓鎰忎簡銆傗
鈥滆繕涓嶆誨績錛熲濊幈濮嗘柉鏈夌偣鎯婅訛紱浠栨病鎯寵繃鍒嗛櫌浠寮忎箣鍚庡垎闄㈠附榪樹細瀛樺湪錛屼篃娌℃兂榪囧師鏉ヤ竴杈堝瓙鍙浠ュ拰瀹冧氦嫻佷笉姝涓嬈°傚畠浼氭壙璁よ嚜宸辯姱閿欎簡鍚楋紵
鈥滀笉鏄錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滄垜閭ｆ椂鍊欏凡緇忎笉鎯沖啀鍘昏ユ葷殑鏂鑾辯壒鏋椾簡錛屾垜鍙鏄鈥斺旀垜鎯沖憡璇夐偅欏跺附瀛愶紝閭ｉ《璇ユ葷殑鍒嗛櫌甯斤紝瀹冨彧鑺變簡閭ｄ箞涓鐐圭偣鏃墮棿錛屽氨褰卞搷浜嗛偅涔堝氫漢鐨勪漢鐢熴傛垜鎯沖憡璇夊畠榪欎竴鐐癸紝鍥犱負鎴戣夊緱瀹冮渶瑕佺煡閬撱傗
鈥滃憡璇夊畠浠涔堬紵鈥
鈥滃悗鏋滐紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉闈炲父闈炲父杞誨０鍦拌淬傗滃畠璇翠粬鍦ㄦ垜韜涓婄湅鍒頒簡鍕囨皵銆傛垜灝辮╁畠鐪嬬湅鍕囨皵韜哄湪鏍奸噷鑾騫垮満鐨勫湴鏉誇笂鍝娉ｆ槸浠涔堟牱瀛愩傛垜鍛婅瘔瀹冿紝濡傛灉瀹冪浜屽勾鏁涓嶆妸鎴戝紵寮熷垎鍒版柉鑾辯壒鏋楋紝鎴戜竴瀹氫細浜茶嚜榪囨潵鐑т簡瀹冦傗
鑾卞嗘柉鐩鐫浠栨簿婊℃満娌圭殑鎵嬶紝涓嶇煡閬撹ヨ翠粈涔堝ソ錛屼簬鏄浠栬交杞繪崗浜嗘崗鈥斺旈兘榪囧幓浜嗭紝浠栨兂錛屼粬鏃╁凡涓嶆槸鍗佷簩宀佺殑閭ｄ釜瑗塊噷鏂錛屽嵆浣塊偅涓瑗塊噷鏂姣斾換浣曞崄浜屽瞾鐨勫皬瀛╅兘瑕佸媷鏁銆
鈥滃垎闄㈠附鎬庝箞璇達紵鈥
鈥滃畠璇存垜涓嶅彲鑳芥案榪滃崄浜屽瞾錛屼絾鎴戜綑鐢熼兘浼氭槸涓鏍煎叞鑺澶氥傗
瀵逛竴欏跺附瀛愭潵璇達紝鑳借村嚭榪欑暘瑙佽В鐪熸槸寰堜簡涓嶈搗浜嗐備絾鑾卞嗘柉璁板緱鍗佷簩宀佺殑瑗塊噷鏂鏄浠涔堟牱瀛愶紝鎵浠ョ煡閬撲粬澶ф傛ｈ祻涓嶄簡鍏朵腑鐨勯煹鍛熾
鈥滃畠鍚屾椂榪樻寚鍑哄畠鏄錛屽憙錛屼竴欏跺附瀛愶紝鑰屼笖榪樻槸欏朵竴鍗冨勾鐨勫附瀛愶紝瀹冨歸浄鍙ゅ嫆鏂鐨勫垎闄㈣嚜鏈夊垎瀵搞傛墍浠ユ垜灝卞綋鍦烘柦浜嗕釜鐕冪儳鍜掞紝浣嗘垜蹇樹簡閭撳竷鍒╁氫篃鍦ㄥ満銆傗
鈥滀綘鎶婁粬鏈瀹濊礉鐨勯瓟娉曠墿浠剁儳浜嗐傗濊幈濮嗘柉璇璋冨鉤鏉垮湴璇淬
鈥滄垜浠淇╁悗鏉ヤ篃娌′粈涔堝ソ璇寸殑銆傗濊タ閲屾柉鑰鎬簡鑰歌偐銆備粬鐨勬墜鎸囩紦緙撳垝榪囪幈濮嗘柉鐨勬帉蹇冿紝鎻忔懝浠栫殑姣忎竴涓杈矽掑拰姣忎竴閬撴帉綰癸紝瑙︽懜浠栫皩綈岃煩鍔ㄧ殑鑴夋悘銆
鈥滀絾鏄鍒嗛櫌甯借繕鏄鎶婇浄鍙ゅ嫆鏂鍒嗗埌鏂鑾辯壒鏋椾簡銆傗濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬
鈥滄槸鍟娿傗
閭ｄ竴澶╄幈濮嗘柉涔熻板繂鐘規柊銆傚緢澶т竴閮ㄥ垎鍘熷洜鏄鍥犱負錛岄偅澶╃殑瑗塊噷鏂鍏ㄧ炶瘡娉錛岃瘯鍥句互鏌愮嶈″紓鐨勬棤鏉栭瓟娉曞瑰垎闄㈠附浣跨敤鎽勭炲彇蹇點傚湪婕闀跨殑鍥涘垎閽熻繃鍚庯紝鍒嗛櫌甯藉枈鍑衡滄柉鑾辯壒鏋椻濓紝闆峰彜鍕掓柉娌＄湅浠諱綍涓涓鏂鑾辯壒鏋楃殑浜叉垰錛岃屾槸寰勭洿瀵逛笂瑗塊噷鏂鐨勭溂鐫涖傝タ閲屾柉濡傞噴閲嶈礋鍦伴暱鍑轟竴鍙ｆ皵錛屽湪闀挎屼笅闈㈢粰寮熷紵絝栦簡涓鎷囨寚銆
鈥滈偅欏跺ぉ鏉鐨勫附瀛愶紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滃畠涓轟粈涔堣佸惉鎴戠殑璇濓紵鈥
鈥滀笉鏄甯藉瓙鐨勯敊錛屸濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滀篃涓嶆槸浣犵殑閿欍傗濅粬鎸囧嚭銆
鈥滄垜搴旇ラ夋嫨涓鏉′粬鍙浠ヨ拷闅忕殑璺錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滅粨鏋滃憿錛屾垜鐢ㄥ疄闄呰屽姩鍛婅瘔浠栦粬涓嶅熷媷鏁錛岃窡涓嶄笂鎴戙傛垜鍛婅瘔浠栧緟鍦ㄥ畨鍏ㄧ殑鍦版柟銆傗濅粬鎶璧峰ご銆傗滅幇鍦ㄦ垜瀹夊叏浜嗭紝浠栧嵈璺熶細鍚冧漢鐨勯瓟楝煎緟鍦ㄤ竴璧楓傗
闀塊暱鐨勬矇榛橈紝鍞辯墖鏈鴻漿鍒頒簡涓鏇茬粓緇撱傝タ閲屾柉榪樻彙鐫鑾卞嗘柉鐨勬墜錛屾極涓嶇粡蹇冨湴鍑戝埌鍞囪竟鎽╂尣錛屼笉緇忔剰闂存祦闇插嚭涓涓濅翰瀵嗐
鈥滄垜寰堜笉濂姐傗濊タ閲屾柉鏈鍚庤淬
鑾卞嗘柉鎹忎簡鎹忎粬鐨勬墜銆傗滄垜鐭ラ亾銆傗
瑗塊噷鏂鍧愪簡璧鋒潵錛岀洴鐫浠栦滑淇╂彙鍦ㄤ竴璧風殑鎵嬶紝浠誇經涓嶇煡閬撹繖鏄鎬庝箞鍥炰簨銆備粬鎶澶存湜鐫鑾卞嗘柉銆傗滃逛笉璧鳳紝鏈堜寒鑴革紝鈥濅粬杞昏交鎶藉洖鎵嬨傗滄垜闇瑕佸仠姝㈡濊冧竴浼氥傗
涓嬩竴縐掞紝涓鍙姣涜尭鑼哥殑澶х嫍騫誨寲鍦ㄨ幈濮嗘柉闈㈠墠銆傝繖涓榪囩▼鐨勬柊椴滃姴榪樻病榪囧幓錛岃幈濮嗘柉渚濈劧瑙夊緱闈炲父閰楓傚ぇ鐙楃敤涓撴敞銆佹槑浜鐨勭溂鐫涚揣緔х洴鐫鑾卞嗘柉錛岀劧鍚庡彂鍑轟竴澹頒綆浣庣殑鍛誨悷銆
鑾卞嗘柉鍦ㄨ崏涓涢噷鎽哥儲鐫錛屾壘鍒頒簡涔嬪墠瑗塊噷鏂鐢ㄦ潵鐮鎬粬鐨勯ゼ騫層傚ぇ鐙椾袱鍙ｅ氨鍚冩帀浜嗗畠錛岃垟浜嗚垟鑾卞嗘柉鐨勬墜鎸囷紝鎽囦簡鎽囧熬宸淬
鈥滀綘濂藉晩錛屽ぇ鑴氭澘錛屸濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滃ソ涔呬笉瑙併傗
紿佺劧錛岃幈濮嗘柉鎰忚瘑鍒幫紝閭ｄ笉鏄鐪熺殑錛岄偅褰撶劧涓嶆槸鐪熺殑銆傝タ閲屾柉鍙涓嶈繃澶鎮蹭激銆佸お鐑﹁簛銆佹兂澶澶氾紝浠栧湪涓鍥涔遍夯涓婕忔帀浜嗛噸瑕佺殑涓滆タ銆傜湡鐩稿湪姝わ細瑗塊噷鏂騫墮潪騫叉墍鏈変簨閮芥槸鍥犱負浠栫殑瀹朵漢銆
璇佹槑灝辨憜鍦ㄤ粬鐨勭溂鍓嶃傚ぇ鑴氭澘鏄鍥犱負浠栨墠瀛樺湪鐨勩傚洜涓鴻幈濮嗘柉銆傛湁鏃跺欙紝鑾卞嗘柉榪樻槸寰堥毦鐞嗚В涓轟粈涔堟湁榪欎箞澶氫漢榪欎箞鐖變粬銆
澶ц剼鏉跨戶緇鍝楦ｇ潃鎯沖緱鍒版敞鎰忥紝瀹冩妸澶撮潬鍦ㄨ幈濮嗘柉鐨勮啙鐩栥傝幈濮嗘柉瀹屽叏鏄鍑轟簬鏉′歡鍙嶅皠錛屾尃浜嗘尃瀹冪殑鑰蟲湹銆傗滄垜浠婕忔帀浜嗕竴浜涗笢瑗匡紝瀵瑰惂銆傗濅粬瀵瑰ぇ鑴氭澘璇淬傚ぇ鑴氭澘鍝間簡鍝鹼紝娌℃湁鐞嗕粬銆
浠栧潥淇★紝鍦ㄨ繃鍘諱笁澶╀互鏉ヤ粬浠閮芥紡鎺変簡涓浜涗笢瑗褲傚彧鏄瑗塊噷鏂闇瑕佹兂鐨勪笢瑗垮お澶氾紝鑰岃幈濮嗘柉鏍規湰娌℃湁鏈轟細鎬濊冦傚ソ鍚э紝浠栫幇鍦ㄦ湁鏈轟細浜嗐
鎵浠ヤ粬寮濮嬫濊冦備粬瑕佽В寮榪欎竴鍥涔遍夯銆
鑾卞嗘柉鐨勬墜鎸囨彧鐫澶ц剼鏉垮帤瀹炵殑鐙楁瘺錛屼粬寮濮嬪洖鎯抽偅浜涚碂緋曠殑浜嬫儏銆傝繖鍑犲ぉ錛屼粬鐭ラ亾浜嗕笉鍙楗舵仌鍜掆斺旈粦鏆楋紝鍙鎬曪紝浣嗗彧鏄鍘嬫婚獑椹肩殑鏈鍚庝竴鏍圭ɑ鑽夈備粬鐭ラ亾浜嗗懆鍥寸殑鎴愬勾浜哄拰浠栦滑涓鏍鋒棤鎵閫備粠銆傜煡閬撲簡鎴愰暱騫朵笉涓瀹氳兘鎶婁粬浠鍙樺緱鏇寸悊鏅恒佹洿鑳藉共銆佹洿鏈夌埍蹇冦傛垚騫翠漢涔熶細闄峰叆鑻忔牸鎷夊簳闄烽槺銆傛洿緋熺殑鏄錛屼粬浠鐢氳嚦涓嶄細鍙嶆姉灝辯収鍗曞叏鏀躲
浠栦篃鍥炴兂閭ｄ簺濂界殑浜嬫儏錛屽喘鏂扮殑浜嬫儏錛氳タ閲屾柉鑷鐢變簡錛屼粬鍐嶄篃涓嶇敤鍥炲埌鏍奸噷鑾騫垮満閭ｅ菇鏆楃殑璧板粖銆備粬鏈変笘鐣屼笂鏈濂界殑涓緹ゆ湅鍙嬨傝繕鏈夆斺旇幈濮嗘柉瀵矽繖浠朵簨涓囧垎灝忓績錛屽洜涓鴻繖浠朵簨濡傛ら檶鐢燂紝濡傛ゅ井灝忥紝鍙堝傛よ剢寮憋紝鍗村凡緇忕揣緔ф彧浣忎簡浠栫殑蹇冭剰鈥斺旇タ閲屾柉鍠滄浠栥傚枩嬈㈣幈濮嗘柉銆傞偅縐嶆剰涔変笂鐨勩傚傛灉榪欎歡灝忎簨鑳藉潥鎸佸埌澶洪瓊鍜掑悗瑗塊噷鏂鎯抽氱殑璇濄
鐒跺悗浠栦篃鍥炴兂閭ｄ簺浠嬩簬涓よ呬箣闂寸殑浜嬶紝閭ｄ簺浠栦滑榪樹笉浜嗚В鐨勪簨錛屽洜涓鴻繖閲屾墠钘忕潃浠栦滑婕忔帀鐨勪笢瑗褲備粬榪樼湅涓嶈佸畠錛屼絾浠栨殫鏆楀笇鏈涖
浠栧笇鏈涳紝浠栧笇鏈涳細浠栧笇鏈涗粖騫存柉鍐呮櫘鑳戒笉瑕佹児浠栦滑銆備粬甯屾湜闆峰彜鍕掓柉鑳藉彂鐜拌嚜宸辨槸涓濂戒漢銆佹垚涓嶄簡椋熸誨緬錛屽洜涓轟粬浠鍏跺疄閮借夊緱浠栨槸銆備粬甯屾湜瑗塊噷鏂鑳藉湪鑷鐪佷腑鎵懼埌鍜屽鉤涓庡畨闈欍備粬甯屾湜鍗沖皢鐖嗗彂鐨勬垬浜夎兘鏀捐繃瑗塊噷鏂瑭瑰嗗拰褰煎緱銆
鍥犱負浠栦滑鏄紕頒笉寰楃殑銆
鈥斺斿叏鏂囧畬鈥斺
娉1錛歍he Stooges錛岀敱琚瑾変負搴炲厠鏁欑埗鐨勪紛鍩郝鋒嘗鏅(Iggy Pop)鍦1967騫村垱絝嬭屾垚銆備粬浠鐨勯煶涔愭繁娣卞獎鍝嶇潃鍚庢潵鍑虹幇鐨勫簽鍏嬮煶涔愶紝浠ョ畝鍗曘佸弽澶嶃佸彌閫嗙殑Pro-Punk鏇查庡湪榪樻病鏈夊簽鍏嬬殑鏃朵唬閲屼綔浜嗘渶棰撳簾鐨勭ず鑼冦
娉2錛歂icholas Rodney "Nick" Drake 錛(1948騫6鏈19鏃 鈥 1974騫11鏈25鏃)錛岃嫳鍥藉垱浣滄瓕鎵嬨侀煶涔愬訛紝浠ュ叾杞繪煍銆佺畝鍗曠殑鍚変粬姝屾洸钁楀悕銆傚湪浠栨湁鐢熶箣騫存病鑳借耽寰楀お澶氳備紬錛屽幓涓栧悗鎵嶉愭笎璧㈠緱鐬╃洰涓庢壙璁ゃ侱rake鍦20宀佹椂涓嶪sland鍞辯墖絳劇害錛屽綋鏃朵粬浠嶆槸鍓戞ˉ澶у﹀︾敓錛1969騫村彂琛屾湡澶勫コ涓撹緫銆奆ive Leaves Left銆嬨1972騫村彂琛屽彟澶栦袱寮犱笓杈戔斺斻夿ryter Layter銆嬪拰銆奝ink Moon銆嬶紝浣嗗垵嬈″彂琛屽彂琛屾椂閿閲忓潎鏃惰秴榪5000寮犮侱rake涓嶆効鍋氱幇鍦鴻〃婕斿強鎺ュ彈閲囪匡紝鏄鍏跺晢涓氫笂鏈鑳藉彇寰楁垚鍔熺殑鍘熷洜銆1974騫達紝Drake姝諱簬鎶楁姂閮佽嵂鏈嶇敤榪囬噺銆
娉3錛氳嫳鏂囦繗璇璷ver the moon錛屽艦瀹規ｅ枩鑻ョ媯錛岄珮鍏磋嚦鏋
瀹岀粨鎾掕姳鍀
濂戒簡鎴戝彲鑳借佹矇瀵備竴孌墊椂闂翠簡鈥︹
Please drop by the archive andment to let the author know if you enjoyed their work!
Table of Contents
Preface
本站無廣告，永久域名（fanyan.cc）
浠栫洴鐫鑷宸辨簿婊℃補姹＄殑鍙屾墜銆傗滈偅鐜板湪鍛錛熸垜榪樿兘涓庤皝涓烘晫錛熲濅粬璇淬傗滄垜鐜板湪璇ュ仛浠涔堬紵鈥
浠栬漿鍚戣幈濮嗘柉錛岃幈濮嗘柉鍙堢湅瑙佷簡閭ｈ糠鎯樼殑琛ㄦ儏銆備絾榪欎竴嬈★紝瑗塊噷鏂娌℃湁鍚諱粬銆備粬鍙鏄錛岄潪甯歌糠鎯樸
鈥滄壘鍑轟綘瀹舵棌閮借棌鍦ㄤ綘鐨勫摢鍎匡紝鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滅劧鍚庡ソ濂藉湴椹變竴嬈￠瓟銆傚啀鐒跺悗浣犻涓姝ワ紝濂藉ソ鎯蟲兂錛屾兂鎯充綘鐨勪漢鐢熻佸線鍝鍎胯蛋銆備笉鏄浣犺侀冨悜浣曟柟錛岃屾槸鍘誨線浣曞勩傗
浠や漢鎰忔兂涓嶅埌鐨勬槸錛岃タ閲屾柉絎戜簡銆傗滄嫓鎵橈紝鈥濅粬璇淬傗滃摢涓鍗佸叚宀佺殑浜轟細騫茶繖縐嶄簨錛熲
鈥滄垜銆傗濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滄垜涓鐩磋繖涔堝共銆傗
澶曢槼浣庡瀭錛屾毊鑹插洓鍚堛傞槾褰卞悶鍣鑺卞洯錛屾笎娓愮Щ鍚戣嫻鏋滄爲錛屽彧鏈夊ご欏剁殑澶╃┖榪樻湁涓鎶逛寒鑹層傝タ閲屾柉鐨勭毊澶瑰厠琚浠栭殢鎵嬫寕鍦ㄦ懇鎵樿濺鎶婃墜涓婏紝榪欐椂浠栦幾鎵嬩粠鍏滈噷鎽稿嚭涓鍖呭揩瑙佸簳鐨勪笣鍗″拰鎵撶伀鏈恒
浠栫洏鑵垮潗涓嬶紝鎶栧嚭涓鏍歸欑儫錛屾斁榪涘槾閲岋紝鐐圭噧錛屾繁鍚鎬竴鍙ｃ傞殢鐫絎涓鍙ｇ儫闆鵑噴鏀撅紝浠栦綋鍐呯殑緔у紶涔熸秷鏁ｄ簡涓浜涖備粬闂鑾卞嗘柉瑕佷笉瑕佷篃鏉ヤ竴鏍癸紝鑾卞嗘柉鎺ュ彈浜嗭紝鍓嶅捐韓浣撳ソ璁╄タ閲屾柉甯浠栫偣鐕冦
鈥滈偅璁╂垜鎵撶牬娌欓攨闂鍒板簳銆傗濊タ閲屾柉璇淬
鈥滈棶浠涔堬紵鈥濊幈濮嗘柉鍚鎬簡涓鍙ｇ儫闂銆傜儫闆炬粴鐑杈ｅ棑錛屼粬瀵瑰惛鐑熻繙娌℃湁瑗塊噷鏂閭ｄ箞铏旇瘹銆
鈥滀綘錛屸濊タ閲屾柉鏄庝寒鐨勫弻鐪奸忚繃鐑熼浘鐩磋嗕粬銆傗滀綘鍜岀嫾錛屾垜鏄鎸囥備綘璇翠綘鎳傞偅縐嶆劅瑙夛紝鍥犱負鍜岀嫾鍏變韓涓涓鑴戝瓙銆傝窡鎴戣磋達紵鈥
鈥滄垜鍙鏄璇存煇浜涙柟闈㈡湁鍙姣旀с傗濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬
鈥滈偅鎴戝笇鏈涙槸鍦ㄩ噸瑕佺殑鏂歸潰錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滀笉鐒惰繕鏈変粈涔堟剰涔夊憿錛熸墍浠ワ紝浣犲規煇浜涗笢瑗挎湁嬈叉湜鈥斺斺
浠栬繖緇濆規槸鏁呮剰鐨勶紝鑾卞嗘柉鎯籌紝浠栨娊鐑熺殑鏍峰瓙媧昏劚鑴卞儚銆婃棤鍥犵殑鑳屽彌銆嬮噷鐨勮┕濮嗘柉路榪鎭╋紝榪橀潪瑕佽窡浠栬皥浠涔堚滄叉湜鈥濃斺
鈥滅嫾搴旇ヤ篃鏈夋叉湜錛屾垜鐚滐紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉緇х畫璇淬傗滄墍浠ワ紝浣犳槸鎬庝箞鐭ラ亾鐨勶紵浣犳庝箞鑳藉尯鍒嗗紑錛熲
鈥滅嫾鍙鏄鏈夋叉湜錛屸濊幈濮嗘柉灝辨槸涓嶇湅浠栥傗滃畠瀵逛粈涔堥兘鏈夋叉湜錛屼換浣曚笢瑗匡紝浠諱綍鏃墮棿錛岀珛椹灝辮併傛湇浠庯紝鑳滃埄錛屾垨鑰咃紝鍛冿紝浣犳噦鐨勩傗濅粬闈炲父鍔鍔涗笉璁╄嚜宸辮劯綰銆傗滀絾浠栧緢瀹規槗鍒嗗績銆傝屾垜鍛錛屾垜鍙鎯寵佽兘澶熼暱涔呯殑涓滆タ銆傗
鈥滄瘮濡傗︹︿竴鏈濂戒功錛熲濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滀竴浠朵綘涓嶇煡琛ヤ簡澶氬皯嬈＄殑緹婃瘺琛錛熲
鈥滄ｆ槸錛屸濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬備粬鏈涓嶆寚鏈涜タ閲屾柉鑳界珛鍒繪槑鐧斤紝鎵浠ヨ佷粬浼氭剰鑾卞嗘柉寰堟弧鎰忋
鈥滈偅宸у厠鍔涘憿錛熲濊タ閲屾柉璇淬
鈥滃閥鍏嬪姏娌′簡鍙浠ュ啀涔板槢錛佲濊幈濮嗘柉鍙嶉┏閬撱
瑗塊噷鏂鍝間簡涓澹般傗滃弻鏍囥傗濅粬璇達紝浣嗕粬鐨勮姘斿緢浜叉樀銆
鑾卞嗘柉娌℃湁璇磋瘽錛岀暀鏃墮棿緇欒タ閲屾柉濂藉ソ鎬濊冿紝鍥犱負榪欎簺涓滆タ閮藉拰瑗塊噷鏂寰甯哥湅寰呬笘鐣岀殑鏂瑰紡榪ョ劧涓嶅悓銆
鈥滈偅浣犲矀涓嶆槸閿欒繃浜嗗ソ澶氫笢瑗匡紵鈥濊繃浜嗕竴浼氾紝瑗塊噷鏂璇淬傗滄垜鏄鎸団︹﹂潚灝戝勾鐨勪綋楠屻傚熀鏈涓婂氨鏄浣犲垰鍒氳寸殑閭ｄ簺涓滆タ錛屾湇浠庯紝鑳滃埄錛岃繕鏈変綘鎳傜殑銆傗
浠栭湶鍑轟竴涓搴旇ヨ鍒よ繚娉曠殑寰絎戙
鈥滃傛灉瑭瑰嗗矽帀鑾壜蜂紛涓囨柉鐩村嚮鐏甸瓊鐨勭棿榪峰姞涓婁綘鍜屾柉鍐呮櫘鐨勭埍鎭ㄧ壞緇墊棤緇濇湡鏄浣犳墍璋撶殑闈掑皯騫翠綋楠岀殑璇濓紝閭ｈ阿璋錛屾垜鍙鑳界湡鐨勪笉鎯寵佽繖縐嶄綋楠屻傗
鈥滃摝錛屼綘鐪熸槸涓綰ч暱錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傝幈濮嗘柉絝嬪埢鍚庢倲鎻愯搗鏂鍐呮櫘浜嗭紝鍥犱負鏂鍐呮櫘涓瀹氫細嬋鍙戝嚭浠栫殑鏈嬪弸浠鏈鍧忕殑涓闈銆傝藉埡鐨勬槸錛岃繖縐嶅緩絝嬪湪浠囨仺涔嬩笂鐨勫叧緋繪瘮浠栦滑鍥涗釜鐭ラ亾鐨勪換浣曞叧緋婚兘瑕侀暱涔呫
鈥滄垜瀵逛粬娌℃湁鐖卞彧鏈夋仺錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滀綘娌＄湅瑙佷粬鍦ㄥ浗鐜嬪崄瀛楄濺絝欐槸鎬庝箞鐩鐫浣犲堢湅鐨勫悧錛熻翠笉瀹氭槸鎯崇洰嫻嬪ス鏄涓嶆槸鐪熺殑鐢熺梾浜嗐備綘鎵嶆槸搴旇ユ仺浠栫殑浜恒備粬鑰佹槸澶氱′綘鐨勯棽浜嬶紝浣犱粬濡堣繕瀵逛粬閭ｄ箞瀹㈡皵鈥斺斺
鈥滄垜鍙鏄瑙夊緱鎯規瘺浜嗕粬娌″ソ澶勩傗濊幈濮嗘柉娓╁拰鍦拌淬
鈥滀粬蹇呴』鐭ラ亾浣犳槸紕頒笉寰楃殑銆傗濊タ閲屾柉璇淬
鈥滄垜鏇村笇鏈涗粬浠涔堥兘涓嶈佺煡閬撱傗
瑗塊噷鏂澶х瑧銆傗滅浉淇℃垜鍚э紝榪欎笅閭ｄ簺鏂鑾辯壒鏋楄佹病瀹屾病浜嗕簡銆傛棤瑙嗕粬浠涓嶈搗浣滅敤錛屼綘瑕佹槸鏈夎繖浜涢潚灝戝勾浣撻獙浣犲氨浼氱煡閬撱傗
鈥滄ｅ傛垜鍒氭墠鎵璇粹斺斺
鈥滄垜鐭ラ亾錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滀綘涓嶆兂瑕併傗濅粬鍙逛簡涓鍙ｆ皵錛岀儫闆句粠浠栧槾瑙掑譏鏁ｃ傗滄墍浠ュ埌澶存潵錛岃繖涓鍒囩殑鎰忎箟灝辨槸浣犲拰鎴戜竴鏍風牬紕庯紵鈥
鑾卞嗘柉鎰熷埌寰堟儕璁訛紝涔熸湁涓鐐矽鍐掔姱銆傗滄垜鍙涓嶄細鐢ㄨ繖涓璇嶅艦瀹逛漢銆傗
鈥滀綘浠ヤ負錛屸濊タ閲屾柉闈炲父闈炲父鎱㈠湴璇淬傗滀綘浠ヤ負錛屽氨鍥犱負涓浠朵簨鏄褰撴椂鍙戠敓鐨勶紝灝變粈涔堜篃璇存槑涓嶄簡銆傗
鈥滄垜浠庢潵娌¤粹斺斺
鈥滀綘浠ヤ負閭ｅ彧鏄鎴戝績琛鏉ユ疆錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滀綘浠ヤ負鎴戞兂鐨勬槸錛屽樋錛岀寽鐚滀粈涔堟渶鑳芥皵姝繪垜鑰佸堬紵瑕佷笉鐒墮潬榪囧幓浜蹭竴涓嬭韓杈規渶榪戠殑浜猴紵鍙濂瑰湪鎴戣韓涓婃柦澶洪瓊鍜掞紒鈥
鈥滀綘鏁㈣翠綘娌¤繖涔堟兂榪囷紵鈥濊幈濮嗘柉灝忓績鍦拌淬
鈥滄垜褰撶劧榪欎箞鎯寵繃錛屾湀浜鑴革紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉璇達紝鐜板湪浠栨湁鐐圭粷鏈涗簡銆傗滄垜姣忓ぉ鎯充竴涓囦歡涓嶅悓鐨勪簨錛屼絾閭ｄ笉鏄閲嶇偣銆傞噸鐐規槸錛屼綘瑙夊緱鎴戞妸瀹冩瘉浜嗗悧錛熲
鈥滄妸浠涔堟瘉浜嗭紵鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬
鈥滀綘璇村憿錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滄垜鎶婁粈涔堟瘉浜嗭紵鎴戜滑涔嬮棿鏈鏉ユ湁浠涔堝悧錛熸垜閮界籂緇撳ソ鍑犱釜鏈堜簡錛屼絾浠庢潵娌℃兂榪囧紑鍙ｉ棶浣犮備綘鏈夋兂榪囷紝鍜屾垜鍦ㄤ竴璧峰悧錛熲
榪欏お瓚呰繃浜嗭紝鑾卞嗘柉鎯籌紝鎵浠ヤ粬鎶撲綇絎涓涓鍚稿紩浠栨敞鎰忓姏鐨勮瘝銆傗滃ソ鍑犱釜鏈堬紵鈥
瑗塊噷鏂緇炵潃浠栭偅鍙屾紓浜鐨勬墜銆傗滀綘鑳戒笉鑳戒笉瑕佸洖閬挎垜鐨勯棶棰橈紵鈥濅粬璇淬備簬鏄鑾卞嗘柉鎯充簡鎯籌紝涓嶇敱寰楀懠鍚鎬竴婊烇紝浠栧繕浜嗕粬鐨勫枆綆￠噷婊℃槸鏈夋瘨鐨勫凹鍙や竵錛屽憶寰楄繛榪炲挸鍡姐
鈥滀綘榪欐病鏁戠殑綰ч暱銆傗濊タ閲屾柉璇淬
鎴栬稿彧鏄鍗曠函涓轟簡鎶瑰幓瑗塊噷鏂鑴鎬笂閭ｆ姽鎴忚皯錛岃幈濮嗘柉娣卞惛涓鍙ｆ皵璇達紝鈥滄垜鎯熾傗
鏁堟灉絝嬬胯佸獎銆傗滀粈涔堬紵鈥濊タ閲屾柉璇淬
鈥滄垜璇達紝鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滄垜鎯籌紝鍜屼綘鍦ㄤ竴璧楓備絾涓嶈佷綘浠庡墮噷甯︽潵鐨勬伓欖斻傗
浠栨敞鎰忓埌錛岃タ閲屾柉娌℃湁絝嬪埢璺寵搗鏉ユ㈠懠銆傜浉鍙嶏紝浠栫湳璧風溂鐫涖傗滃摝錛屼綘鏈変笉灝戠殑鈥斺斺
鈥滀絾浠栦滑涓嶄細鍙備笌鍒拌繖鍏朵腑鏉ワ紝鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滄垜鏄璁ょ湡鐨勩傛參鎱㈡潵錛屾兂娓呮氭垜鍒板簳鏄鍗楃摐姹侊紝榪樻槸錛岃繕鏄鈥斺斺
鈥滅伀鐒板▉澹蹇岋紵鈥濊タ閲屾柉鎻愮ず閬撱
鑾卞嗘柉鎶戒簡鎶界溂瑙掋傗滆繖涔熸病濂藉埌鍝鍎垮幓銆傗
鈥滃ソ鍚с傗濊タ閲屾柉璇淬
鈥滀粈涔堬紵鈥
鈥滄垜浼氭參鎱㈡潵錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滄兂娓呮氥傗濅粬鍦ㄨ崏鍦頒笂鎽佺伃鐑熷ご錛岀劧鍚庡湪鐙楄敺钖囦笡閲屽煁濂戒笉璁╂嘗鐗瑰か浜哄彂鐜般傗滀絾鍏堣﹀憡浣狅紝榪欎釜鎴戝彲涓嶆搮闀匡紝鎵浠ュぇ姒傜巼鎴戝彲鑳戒細鎼炵牳錛屼絾鏄錛屽ソ鍚э紝鈥濅粬琛ュ厖閬撱傗滆嚦灝戜綘鏈夊緱濂界瑧浜嗭紝鈥濅粬寰絎戦亾銆傗滄垨鑰呬竴涓濂藉惢銆傚笇鏈涢暱瀛樺槢銆傗
鈥滃摝澶╁憪錛屸濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滄垜搴旇ュ蟲曞悧錛熲
鈥滃綋鐒朵笉錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滀竴鍒囬兘浼氬ソ璧鋒潵鐨勶紝浣犵瓑鐫鍚с傗
涓や漢閮藉畨闈欎簡涓浼氥傚ぉ鑹叉洿鏆椾簡錛岃タ閲屾柉韜轟笅鏈涘ぉ錛屽ⅷ钃濊壊鐨勫ぉ絀虹偣緙鐫鐐圭偣鏄熷厜銆傛壋鎵嬭繕鍦ㄤ粬鎵嬮噷錛岃幈濮嗘柉璁ゅ嚭浜嗛偅鐔熸倝鐨勬墜鍔褲備竴鎸ヤ竴寮癸紝涓鎸ヤ竴寮廣備粬浠瀛︾殑絎涓涓鍜掕銆傚井涓嶈凍閬擄紝鍗村己澶т緷鐒躲
鈥滄垜鐚滀綘搴旇ユ兂鎷垮洖鍘諱簡錛屸濊幈濮嗘柉浼告墜浠庡厹閲屾帍鍑鴻タ閲屾柉鐨勯瓟鏉栥
瑗塊噷鏂鐘矽鮑浜嗕竴涓嬶紝鐒跺悗鎽囦簡鎽囧ご銆傗滀綘鍐嶅府鎴戜繚綆′竴浼氬惂銆傗濅粬璋ㄦ厧鍦拌淬
浠栬繕錛
鈥滀綘鍙鏄鎯寵╂垜浠浠婃櫄鎶婁綘緇戣搗鏉ワ紝瀵瑰惂銆傗濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傝タ閲屾柉澶х瑧璧鋒潵銆
鈥滀綘鎬庝箞鍙戠幇鐨勶紵鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滀綘鎬庝箞鐭ラ亾闆峰彜鍕掓柉鍋蜂簡浣犵殑欖旀潠錛熸瘯絝燂紝浠栧竷緗寰楅偅涔堝皬蹇冦傗
鈥滈偅浜涗笐闄嬬殑闆曞戞垜姣忎竴涓閮芥墧榪囷紝瀵瑰惂錛熲濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滄垜褰撶劧鑳借ゅ嚭鎴戠殑欖旀潠鎻″湪鎵嬮噷鏄浠涔堟劅瑙夛紝鍗充嬌瀹冭鍙樺艦寰楁瘮鑰佸帆濠嗙殑楦″反榪樿佷笐銆傗濅粬蹇冧笉鍦ㄧ剦鍦拌漿璧鋒壋鎵嬨
鈥滈偅浣犳庝箞涓嶈達紵鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬
瑗塊噷鏂娌夐粯浜嗗緢涔呫傚氨鍦ㄨ幈濮嗘柉鎵撶畻閲嶅嶄竴閬嶉棶棰樼殑鏃跺欙紝浠栬交澹拌達紝鈥滄垜鐭ラ亾瀹冨仛浜嗕粈涔堛傗
鈥滃摝銆傗
鈥滄垜鐭ラ亾瀹冮粯璁稿ス錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇達紝鈥滃規垜鍋氫簡浠涔堛傗
鈥滄噦浜嗭紝鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滃逛笉璧楓傗
鈥滄病鍏崇郴錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滄垜鐩鎬俊鎴戝緢蹇灝變細鍘熻皡瀹冪殑銆傗
紿佺劧錛屼粬絝熺劧寰絎戣搗鏉ャ傗滄垜榪樻病璺熶綘閬撹阿鍛錛屽瑰惂錛熻阿璋浣犲叧蹇冩垜錛屽嵆浣匡紝榪欐湁榪濅綘鐨勫噯鍒欍傗
鈥滄病鍏崇郴銆傗濊幈濮嗘柉灞忎綇鍛煎惛璇淬備絾榪欏彞璇濇槸涓璋庤█錛屼粬鍓嶉潰鎵璇寸殑涓鍒囦篃閮藉甫鐐矽皫瑷錛氬洜涓哄湪鐪熷疄鐨勫ぇ鑳屾櫙涓嬶紝鐪熸ｇ殑絳旀堟洿鎺ヨ繎浜庯細姘歌繙銆傚洜涓哄湪閭ｄ竴鍒誨埌鏉ヤ箣鍓嶄粬涓瀹氫細閫鍗淬傚洜涓鴻タ閲屾柉姘歌繙閮芥憜鑴變笉浜嗕粬鐨勬伓欖斻傝幈濮嗘柉涔熸槸銆
鈥滄垜浠閮藉叧蹇冧綘錛屸濅粬璇淬傗滆┕濮嗗郊寰楀拰鎴戯紝榪樻湁錛屸濅粬欏誇簡涓涓嬨傗滆繕鏈夐浄鍙ゅ嫆鏂銆傗
瑗塊噷鏂娌¤磋瘽錛屼絾浠栫殑鐪肩為棯浜嗕竴涓嬶紝鐬ヤ簡涓鐪煎滅┖涓閭ｄ釜鐔熸倝鐨勬槦搴с傛垨鑰呰達紝閭ｉ楁槦鏄熷簲璇ュ緟鐨勪綅緗錛屽洜涓哄忓ｇ殑榪欎釜鏃跺欙紝鏃ヨ惤鏃跺垎鐙瀛愬駭宸茬粡鐪嬩笉瑙佷簡銆
鈥滈浄鍙ゅ嫆鏂鏄涓濂藉╁瓙錛屸濊幈濮嗘柉杞誨０璇淬傗滀綘鐭ラ亾鐨勩傗
鈥滄殤鍋囩殑絎涓澶╋紝鎴戔斺斺濊タ閲屾柉鍋滀笅涓嶈翠簡銆備粬鎶澶翠話鏈涙槦絀猴紝浼間箮鍦ㄥ繪壘緇х畫璇翠笅鍘葷殑鍕囨皵銆
鈥滀綘鑳戒俊寰楄繃鎴戠殑錛屸濊幈濮嗘柉鎻愰啋浠栥傗滀繚瀹堢樺瘑鍩烘湰涓婃槸鎴戞渶鎿呴暱鐨勪簨浜嗐傗
瑗塊噷鏂闂涓婄溂鐫涳紝涓嶇湅澶╃┖錛屼笉鐪嬬嫯瀛愬駭錛屼笉鐪嬭棌鍦ㄨ惤鏃ュ悗鐨勯偅棰楁槦鏄熴傗滄垜鍦ㄤ粬鐨勬埧闂撮噷鍙戠幇浜嗕竴涓椋熸誨緬闈㈠叿銆傗濅粬璇淬
瀵規わ紝鑾卞嗘柉鍙璇村緱鍑轟袱涓瀛椼傗滃憙錛岄潬銆傗
鈥滆繕鏈変竴寮犺礉鎷夊啓鐨勪究鏉°傗濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滆瘯璇曞ぇ灝忋傝繖灝辨槸鎴戞妸浠栫暀緇欑殑浜猴紝鏈堜寒鑴搞傗
鈥滃ぉ鍟婏紝鈥濊幈濮嗘柉杞誨０璇淬備粬涓嶇煡閬撲粬榪樿兘璇翠粈涔堬紝浜庢槸浠栨彙浣忎簡瑗塊噷鏂鐨勬墜錛屾涓嶅湪鎰忔懇鎵樿濺鏈烘補銆傝タ閲屾柉鐢辯潃浠栧崄鎸囦氦鎻★紝鐪肩潧鐩鐫澶╃┖錛屽繪壘鐫浠涔堛
鈥滆繕璁板緱鎴戠殑鍒嗛櫌鍚楋紵鈥濊タ閲屾柉紿佺劧娌℃潵鐢卞湴鏉ヤ簡涓鍙ャ
鑾卞嗘柉涓嶇煡鏄浠涔堣╀粬璺沖埌榪欎釜璇濋橈紝浣嗕粬鎰塊椈鍏惰︺傚弽姝ｏ紝璇濋樻渶緇堝彲鑳借繕鏄浼氱粫鍥炲埌闆峰彜鍕掓柉鐨勩
鈥滄垜瑙夊緱浜插巻榪囩殑浜洪兘蹇樹笉浜嗗惂錛屸濅粬璇淬傗滅畝鐩存槸鎶樼（銆傗
瑗塊噷鏂緇欎簡浠栦竴涓嫻呮祬鐨勩佸嚑涔庢湁鐐逛笉濂芥剰鎬濈殑寰絎戙傗滄墍浠ワ紝涓嶆㈡槸鎴戝湪鍙楄嫤錛熲
鈥滆寸湡鐨勶紝浣犱粠鏉ユ病鏈夋壀蹇冭嚜闂榪囷紵鈥濊幈濮嗘柉蹇嶄笉浣忚交杞婚敜浜嗕粬涓涓嬨傗滄垜鎺掑湪闀塊暱鐨勯槦浼嶄腑闂達紝鎷呭績鍒嗛櫌鎷呭績寰楄佹夥紝瀹蟲曞垎闄㈠附浼氬共鑴嗘妸鎴戝垎榪涚佹灄浠涔堢殑銆傗濅粬璇淬傗滅粨鏋滃憿錛屼綘鍊掑ソ錛岃姳鍚嶅唽鏈寮澶寸殑鍝瀹舵湁閽變漢鐨勫皬娣瘋泲錛岃姳浜嗘暣鏁翠簩鍗佷笁鍒嗛挓鎵嶅喅瀹氬ソ瑕佸幓鍝涓瀛﹂櫌銆傛垜閭ｅぉ鎭ㄦ諱綘浜嗐傗
鈥滀綘鑲瀹氫笉鏄涓涓浜猴紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滄垜璺熷垎闄㈠附鍚靛緱涓嶅彲寮浜ゃ傝存湇錛屽▉鑳侊紝寮鴻揩閮戒笉鑳借╁畠鎶婃垜鍒嗚繘鏂鑾辯壒鏋椼傗
鈥滄浜嗭紝鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滄庝箞鍙鑳藉憿錛熶綘閭ｄ細鍎垮氨鏄涓涓嶆姌涓嶆墸鐨勭函琛娣瘋處銆傛垜鐩鎬俊浣犲惖寰楀熷嚩銆傗
鈥滃綋鐒訛紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滄垜閭ｄ細鍎胯繕涓嶆兂姝匯傗
褰撶劧浜嗭紝鍗佷竴宀佺殑鑾卞嗘柉榪樹笉鏄庣櫧榪欎歡浜嬭儗鍚庨敊緇煎嶆潅鐨勬斂娌婚昏緫錛屼絾楗舵槸浠栦篃娉ㄦ剰鍒頒簡鍒嗛櫌甯藉枈鍑衡滄牸鍏拌姮澶氣濆悗錛岀肩僵紺煎爞澶у巺鐨勯甫闆鏃犲０銆傛渶楂樿吹鍙よ佺殑甯冭幈鍏嬪舵棌緇ф壙浜鴻タ閲屾柉路甯冭幈鍏嬩竴鎶婂皢鍒嗛櫌甯界敥鍒頒笁鑴氬嚦涓婏紝鐣欎笅涓鍙モ滃ソ鍚э紒鈥濅究鎬掓皵鍐插啿鍦扮┛榪囦竴妗屽憜鑻ユ湪楦＄殑鏂鑾辯壒鏋楋紝璧板悜鍙︿竴妗屽悓鏍峰憜鑻ユ湪楦＄殑鏍煎叞鑺澶氥備粬涓灞佽偂鍧愪笅錛屾姳璧峰弻鑷傦紝璋佷篃涓嶇悊銆
鈥滆繖涔堣達紝閭ｆ槸鐪熺殑浜嗭紵鈥濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滀綘鐪熺殑鍦ㄩ倱甯冨埄澶氱殑鍔炲叕瀹ゅ栭潰鎵庤惀浜嗕竴涓鏈堬紝璇曞浘璁╀粬緇欎綘閲嶆柊鍒嗛櫌錛熲
瑗塊噷鏂鐪嬩簡浠栦竴鐪箋傗滃摷錛屽嚭浜庢煇縐嶅師鍥狅紝鎴戠殑鏂板ゅ弸浼間箮騫朵笉嬈㈣繋鎴戔斺斺
鈥滀綘鎸囨湜瀹跺吇灝忕簿鐏電粰浣犵┛琛ｆ湇錛岃繕鍙姣忎釜浜烘償宸寸嶏紒鈥濊幈濮嗘柉澶у０璇淬
鈥溾斺旀墍浠ワ紝鏄鍟婏紝鎴戝幓鎵句簡閭撳竷鍒╁氾紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滀絾浠栬繕鏄鑰佷竴濂楋紝璇翠粈涔堝垎闄㈠附鐨勫喅瀹氭槸鏈夐瓟娉曟晥鍔涚殑錛屼粬涓嶈兘鏀跺洖錛岃繕璇磋╂垜濡堝埆緇欎粬鍐欎俊浜嗐傗
鈥滆村緱濂藉儚榪欐牱灝辨湁鐢ㄤ簡涓鏍楓傗
鈥滄墍浠ユ垜灝辮ゅ懡浜嗭紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滃拰浣犱滑榪欑兢娣瘋泲鍋氫簡鏈嬪弸銆傜劧鍚庡湥璇炶妭鎴戝洖鍒板訛紝鏈浠ヤ負榪欎歡浜嬮兘緲葷瘒浜嗭紝緇撴灉鍙戠幇浠栦滑浠庡垎闄涔嬪悗灝變竴鐩村湪絳夐偅涓鍒匯備笉鏄鎴戞渶鍠滄㈢殑涓涓鍦ｈ癁鑺傘傗
瑗塊噷鏂鍋滀笅涓嶈翠簡錛屼絾鑾卞嗘柉鐭ラ亾榪樻湁鏁呬簨錛屾墍浠ヤ粬緇欎簡浠栦竴涓榧撳姳鐨勭溂紲炪
鈥滃湥璇炶妭鍥炴潵涔嬪悗錛屾垜鍙堝幓鎵句簡閭撳竷鍒╁氾紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉鏈鍚庤淬傗滄垜闂浠栬兘涓嶈兘璁╂垜鍜屽垎闄㈠附鍐嶈皥涓嬈★紝浠栧悓鎰忎簡銆傗
鈥滆繕涓嶆誨績錛熲濊幈濮嗘柉鏈夌偣鎯婅訛紱浠栨病鎯寵繃鍒嗛櫌浠寮忎箣鍚庡垎闄㈠附榪樹細瀛樺湪錛屼篃娌℃兂榪囧師鏉ヤ竴杈堝瓙鍙浠ュ拰瀹冧氦嫻佷笉姝涓嬈°傚畠浼氭壙璁よ嚜宸辯姱閿欎簡鍚楋紵
鈥滀笉鏄錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滄垜閭ｆ椂鍊欏凡緇忎笉鎯沖啀鍘昏ユ葷殑鏂鑾辯壒鏋椾簡錛屾垜鍙鏄鈥斺旀垜鎯沖憡璇夐偅欏跺附瀛愶紝閭ｉ《璇ユ葷殑鍒嗛櫌甯斤紝瀹冨彧鑺變簡閭ｄ箞涓鐐圭偣鏃墮棿錛屽氨褰卞搷浜嗛偅涔堝氫漢鐨勪漢鐢熴傛垜鎯沖憡璇夊畠榪欎竴鐐癸紝鍥犱負鎴戣夊緱瀹冮渶瑕佺煡閬撱傗
鈥滃憡璇夊畠浠涔堬紵鈥
鈥滃悗鏋滐紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉闈炲父闈炲父杞誨０鍦拌淬傗滃畠璇翠粬鍦ㄦ垜韜涓婄湅鍒頒簡鍕囨皵銆傛垜灝辮╁畠鐪嬬湅鍕囨皵韜哄湪鏍奸噷鑾騫垮満鐨勫湴鏉誇笂鍝娉ｆ槸浠涔堟牱瀛愩傛垜鍛婅瘔瀹冿紝濡傛灉瀹冪浜屽勾鏁涓嶆妸鎴戝紵寮熷垎鍒版柉鑾辯壒鏋楋紝鎴戜竴瀹氫細浜茶嚜榪囨潵鐑т簡瀹冦傗
鑾卞嗘柉鐩鐫浠栨簿婊℃満娌圭殑鎵嬶紝涓嶇煡閬撹ヨ翠粈涔堝ソ錛屼簬鏄浠栬交杞繪崗浜嗘崗鈥斺旈兘榪囧幓浜嗭紝浠栨兂錛屼粬鏃╁凡涓嶆槸鍗佷簩宀佺殑閭ｄ釜瑗塊噷鏂錛屽嵆浣塊偅涓瑗塊噷鏂姣斾換浣曞崄浜屽瞾鐨勫皬瀛╅兘瑕佸媷鏁銆
鈥滃垎闄㈠附鎬庝箞璇達紵鈥
鈥滃畠璇存垜涓嶅彲鑳芥案榪滃崄浜屽瞾錛屼絾鎴戜綑鐢熼兘浼氭槸涓鏍煎叞鑺澶氥傗
瀵逛竴欏跺附瀛愭潵璇達紝鑳借村嚭榪欑暘瑙佽В鐪熸槸寰堜簡涓嶈搗浜嗐備絾鑾卞嗘柉璁板緱鍗佷簩宀佺殑瑗塊噷鏂鏄浠涔堟牱瀛愶紝鎵浠ョ煡閬撲粬澶ф傛ｈ祻涓嶄簡鍏朵腑鐨勯煹鍛熾
鈥滃畠鍚屾椂榪樻寚鍑哄畠鏄錛屽憙錛屼竴欏跺附瀛愶紝鑰屼笖榪樻槸欏朵竴鍗冨勾鐨勫附瀛愶紝瀹冨歸浄鍙ゅ嫆鏂鐨勫垎闄㈣嚜鏈夊垎瀵搞傛墍浠ユ垜灝卞綋鍦烘柦浜嗕釜鐕冪儳鍜掞紝浣嗘垜蹇樹簡閭撳竷鍒╁氫篃鍦ㄥ満銆傗
鈥滀綘鎶婁粬鏈瀹濊礉鐨勯瓟娉曠墿浠剁儳浜嗐傗濊幈濮嗘柉璇璋冨鉤鏉垮湴璇淬
鈥滄垜浠淇╁悗鏉ヤ篃娌′粈涔堝ソ璇寸殑銆傗濊タ閲屾柉鑰鎬簡鑰歌偐銆備粬鐨勬墜鎸囩紦緙撳垝榪囪幈濮嗘柉鐨勬帉蹇冿紝鎻忔懝浠栫殑姣忎竴涓杈矽掑拰姣忎竴閬撴帉綰癸紝瑙︽懜浠栫皩綈岃煩鍔ㄧ殑鑴夋悘銆
鈥滀絾鏄鍒嗛櫌甯借繕鏄鎶婇浄鍙ゅ嫆鏂鍒嗗埌鏂鑾辯壒鏋椾簡銆傗濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬
鈥滄槸鍟娿傗
閭ｄ竴澶╄幈濮嗘柉涔熻板繂鐘規柊銆傚緢澶т竴閮ㄥ垎鍘熷洜鏄鍥犱負錛岄偅澶╃殑瑗塊噷鏂鍏ㄧ炶瘡娉錛岃瘯鍥句互鏌愮嶈″紓鐨勬棤鏉栭瓟娉曞瑰垎闄㈠附浣跨敤鎽勭炲彇蹇點傚湪婕闀跨殑鍥涘垎閽熻繃鍚庯紝鍒嗛櫌甯藉枈鍑衡滄柉鑾辯壒鏋椻濓紝闆峰彜鍕掓柉娌＄湅浠諱綍涓涓鏂鑾辯壒鏋楃殑浜叉垰錛岃屾槸寰勭洿瀵逛笂瑗塊噷鏂鐨勭溂鐫涖傝タ閲屾柉濡傞噴閲嶈礋鍦伴暱鍑轟竴鍙ｆ皵錛屽湪闀挎屼笅闈㈢粰寮熷紵絝栦簡涓鎷囨寚銆
鈥滈偅欏跺ぉ鏉鐨勫附瀛愶紝鈥濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滃畠涓轟粈涔堣佸惉鎴戠殑璇濓紵鈥
鈥滀笉鏄甯藉瓙鐨勯敊錛屸濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滀篃涓嶆槸浣犵殑閿欍傗濅粬鎸囧嚭銆
鈥滄垜搴旇ラ夋嫨涓鏉′粬鍙浠ヨ拷闅忕殑璺錛屸濊タ閲屾柉璇淬傗滅粨鏋滃憿錛屾垜鐢ㄥ疄闄呰屽姩鍛婅瘔浠栦粬涓嶅熷媷鏁錛岃窡涓嶄笂鎴戙傛垜鍛婅瘔浠栧緟鍦ㄥ畨鍏ㄧ殑鍦版柟銆傗濅粬鎶璧峰ご銆傗滅幇鍦ㄦ垜瀹夊叏浜嗭紝浠栧嵈璺熶細鍚冧漢鐨勯瓟楝煎緟鍦ㄤ竴璧楓傗
闀塊暱鐨勬矇榛橈紝鍞辯墖鏈鴻漿鍒頒簡涓鏇茬粓緇撱傝タ閲屾柉榪樻彙鐫鑾卞嗘柉鐨勬墜錛屾極涓嶇粡蹇冨湴鍑戝埌鍞囪竟鎽╂尣錛屼笉緇忔剰闂存祦闇插嚭涓涓濅翰瀵嗐
鈥滄垜寰堜笉濂姐傗濊タ閲屾柉鏈鍚庤淬
鑾卞嗘柉鎹忎簡鎹忎粬鐨勬墜銆傗滄垜鐭ラ亾銆傗
瑗塊噷鏂鍧愪簡璧鋒潵錛岀洴鐫浠栦滑淇╂彙鍦ㄤ竴璧風殑鎵嬶紝浠誇經涓嶇煡閬撹繖鏄鎬庝箞鍥炰簨銆備粬鎶澶存湜鐫鑾卞嗘柉銆傗滃逛笉璧鳳紝鏈堜寒鑴革紝鈥濅粬杞昏交鎶藉洖鎵嬨傗滄垜闇瑕佸仠姝㈡濊冧竴浼氥傗
涓嬩竴縐掞紝涓鍙姣涜尭鑼哥殑澶х嫍騫誨寲鍦ㄨ幈濮嗘柉闈㈠墠銆傝繖涓榪囩▼鐨勬柊椴滃姴榪樻病榪囧幓錛岃幈濮嗘柉渚濈劧瑙夊緱闈炲父閰楓傚ぇ鐙楃敤涓撴敞銆佹槑浜鐨勭溂鐫涚揣緔х洴鐫鑾卞嗘柉錛岀劧鍚庡彂鍑轟竴澹頒綆浣庣殑鍛誨悷銆
鑾卞嗘柉鍦ㄨ崏涓涢噷鎽哥儲鐫錛屾壘鍒頒簡涔嬪墠瑗塊噷鏂鐢ㄦ潵鐮鎬粬鐨勯ゼ騫層傚ぇ鐙椾袱鍙ｅ氨鍚冩帀浜嗗畠錛岃垟浜嗚垟鑾卞嗘柉鐨勬墜鎸囷紝鎽囦簡鎽囧熬宸淬
鈥滀綘濂藉晩錛屽ぇ鑴氭澘錛屸濊幈濮嗘柉璇淬傗滃ソ涔呬笉瑙併傗
紿佺劧錛岃幈濮嗘柉鎰忚瘑鍒幫紝閭ｄ笉鏄鐪熺殑錛岄偅褰撶劧涓嶆槸鐪熺殑銆傝タ閲屾柉鍙涓嶈繃澶鎮蹭激銆佸お鐑﹁簛銆佹兂澶澶氾紝浠栧湪涓鍥涔遍夯涓婕忔帀浜嗛噸瑕佺殑涓滆タ銆傜湡鐩稿湪姝わ細瑗塊噷鏂騫墮潪騫叉墍鏈変簨閮芥槸鍥犱負浠栫殑瀹朵漢銆
璇佹槑灝辨憜鍦ㄤ粬鐨勭溂鍓嶃傚ぇ鑴氭澘鏄鍥犱負浠栨墠瀛樺湪鐨勩傚洜涓鴻幈濮嗘柉銆傛湁鏃跺欙紝鑾卞嗘柉榪樻槸寰堥毦鐞嗚В涓轟粈涔堟湁榪欎箞澶氫漢榪欎箞鐖變粬銆
澶ц剼鏉跨戶緇鍝楦ｇ潃鎯沖緱鍒版敞鎰忥紝瀹冩妸澶撮潬鍦ㄨ幈濮嗘柉鐨勮啙鐩栥傝幈濮嗘柉瀹屽叏鏄鍑轟簬鏉′歡鍙嶅皠錛屾尃浜嗘尃瀹冪殑鑰蟲湹銆傗滄垜浠婕忔帀浜嗕竴浜涗笢瑗匡紝瀵瑰惂銆傗濅粬瀵瑰ぇ鑴氭澘璇淬傚ぇ鑴氭澘鍝間簡鍝鹼紝娌℃湁鐞嗕粬銆
浠栧潥淇★紝鍦ㄨ繃鍘諱笁澶╀互鏉ヤ粬浠閮芥紡鎺変簡涓浜涗笢瑗褲傚彧鏄瑗塊噷鏂闇瑕佹兂鐨勪笢瑗垮お澶氾紝鑰岃幈濮嗘柉鏍規湰娌℃湁鏈轟細鎬濊冦傚ソ鍚э紝浠栫幇鍦ㄦ湁鏈轟細浜嗐
鎵浠ヤ粬寮濮嬫濊冦備粬瑕佽В寮榪欎竴鍥涔遍夯銆
鑾卞嗘柉鐨勬墜鎸囨彧鐫澶ц剼鏉垮帤瀹炵殑鐙楁瘺錛屼粬寮濮嬪洖鎯抽偅浜涚碂緋曠殑浜嬫儏銆傝繖鍑犲ぉ錛屼粬鐭ラ亾浜嗕笉鍙楗舵仌鍜掆斺旈粦鏆楋紝鍙鎬曪紝浣嗗彧鏄鍘嬫婚獑椹肩殑鏈鍚庝竴鏍圭ɑ鑽夈備粬鐭ラ亾浜嗗懆鍥寸殑鎴愬勾浜哄拰浠栦滑涓鏍鋒棤鎵閫備粠銆傜煡閬撲簡鎴愰暱騫朵笉涓瀹氳兘鎶婁粬浠鍙樺緱鏇寸悊鏅恒佹洿鑳藉共銆佹洿鏈夌埍蹇冦傛垚騫翠漢涔熶細闄峰叆鑻忔牸鎷夊簳闄烽槺銆傛洿緋熺殑鏄錛屼粬浠鐢氳嚦涓嶄細鍙嶆姉灝辯収鍗曞叏鏀躲
浠栦篃鍥炴兂閭ｄ簺濂界殑浜嬫儏錛屽喘鏂扮殑浜嬫儏錛氳タ閲屾柉鑷鐢變簡錛屼粬鍐嶄篃涓嶇敤鍥炲埌鏍奸噷鑾騫垮満閭ｅ菇鏆楃殑璧板粖銆備粬鏈変笘鐣屼笂鏈濂界殑涓緹ゆ湅鍙嬨傝繕鏈夆斺旇幈濮嗘柉瀵矽繖浠朵簨涓囧垎灝忓績錛屽洜涓鴻繖浠朵簨濡傛ら檶鐢燂紝濡傛ゅ井灝忥紝鍙堝傛よ剢寮憋紝鍗村凡緇忕揣緔ф彧浣忎簡浠栫殑蹇冭剰鈥斺旇タ閲屾柉鍠滄浠栥傚枩嬈㈣幈濮嗘柉銆傞偅縐嶆剰涔変笂鐨勩傚傛灉榪欎歡灝忎簨鑳藉潥鎸佸埌澶洪瓊鍜掑悗瑗塊噷鏂鎯抽氱殑璇濄
鐒跺悗浠栦篃鍥炴兂閭ｄ簺浠嬩簬涓よ呬箣闂寸殑浜嬶紝閭ｄ簺浠栦滑榪樹笉浜嗚В鐨勪簨錛屽洜涓鴻繖閲屾墠钘忕潃浠栦滑婕忔帀鐨勪笢瑗褲備粬榪樼湅涓嶈佸畠錛屼絾浠栨殫鏆楀笇鏈涖
浠栧笇鏈涳紝浠栧笇鏈涳細浠栧笇鏈涗粖騫存柉鍐呮櫘鑳戒笉瑕佹児浠栦滑銆備粬甯屾湜闆峰彜鍕掓柉鑳藉彂鐜拌嚜宸辨槸涓濂戒漢銆佹垚涓嶄簡椋熸誨緬錛屽洜涓轟粬浠鍏跺疄閮借夊緱浠栨槸銆備粬甯屾湜瑗塊噷鏂鑳藉湪鑷鐪佷腑鎵懼埌鍜屽鉤涓庡畨闈欍備粬甯屾湜鍗沖皢鐖嗗彂鐨勬垬浜夎兘鏀捐繃瑗塊噷鏂瑭瑰嗗拰褰煎緱銆
鍥犱負浠栦滑鏄紕頒笉寰楃殑銆
鈥斺斿叏鏂囧畬鈥斺
娉1錛歍he Stooges錛岀敱琚瑾変負搴炲厠鏁欑埗鐨勪紛鍩郝鋒嘗鏅(Iggy Pop)鍦1967騫村垱絝嬭屾垚銆備粬浠鐨勯煶涔愭繁娣卞獎鍝嶇潃鍚庢潵鍑虹幇鐨勫簽鍏嬮煶涔愶紝浠ョ畝鍗曘佸弽澶嶃佸彌閫嗙殑Pro-Punk鏇查庡湪榪樻病鏈夊簽鍏嬬殑鏃朵唬閲屼綔浜嗘渶棰撳簾鐨勭ず鑼冦
娉2錛歂icholas Rodney "Nick" Drake 錛(1948騫6鏈19鏃 鈥 1974騫11鏈25鏃)錛岃嫳鍥藉垱浣滄瓕鎵嬨侀煶涔愬訛紝浠ュ叾杞繪煍銆佺畝鍗曠殑鍚変粬姝屾洸钁楀悕銆傚湪浠栨湁鐢熶箣騫存病鑳借耽寰楀お澶氳備紬錛屽幓涓栧悗鎵嶉愭笎璧㈠緱鐬╃洰涓庢壙璁ゃ侱rake鍦20宀佹椂涓嶪sland鍞辯墖絳劇害錛屽綋鏃朵粬浠嶆槸鍓戞ˉ澶у﹀︾敓錛1969騫村彂琛屾湡澶勫コ涓撹緫銆奆ive Leaves Left銆嬨1972騫村彂琛屽彟澶栦袱寮犱笓杈戔斺斻夿ryter Layter銆嬪拰銆奝ink Moon銆嬶紝浣嗗垵嬈″彂琛屽彂琛屾椂閿閲忓潎鏃惰秴榪5000寮犮侱rake涓嶆効鍋氱幇鍦鴻〃婕斿強鎺ュ彈閲囪匡紝鏄鍏跺晢涓氫笂鏈鑳藉彇寰楁垚鍔熺殑鍘熷洜銆1974騫達紝Drake姝諱簬鎶楁姂閮佽嵂鏈嶇敤榪囬噺銆
娉3錛氳嫳鏂囦繗璇璷ver the moon錛屽艦瀹規ｅ枩鑻ョ媯錛岄珮鍏磋嚦鏋
瀹岀粨鎾掕姳鍀
濂戒簡鎴戝彲鑳借佹矇瀵備竴孌墊椂闂翠簡鈥︹
Please drop by the archive andment to let the author know if you enjoyed their work!
Table of Contents
Preface
本站無廣告，永久域名（fanyan.cc）